HF propagation right now: score 84/100 (Very good), best band 20m (Excellent). SFI 101, Kp 1, A index 4, MUF about 7.7 MHz. Server snapshot, refreshed every 5 minutes. The tool below is live.

This tool is live. I am still working on it and adding new features all the time, please come back soon to see what has changed.Thank you for the visit and hope to see you soon, G7RDX

HF Propagation Forecast & Solar Data

Updated

Monitor real-time solar conditions and HF propagation forecasts. Check solar flux, K-index, sunspot numbers and band conditions to plan your next QSO.

G7RDX · propagation scoreConnecting to NOAA SWPC…00:00:00UTC
HF conditions in one number · live from NOAA SWPC
Propagation Score

What the bands are doing right now, which one to use, and where to point the beam, scored for your grid square from live solar and geomagnetic data.

Maidenhead locator. Localises sunrise, sunset and beam headings. Stored only in this browser.

Propagation score

refreshes every 10 minutes

/ 100

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Fetching live space weather from NOAA…

One number for how the bands are behaving right now, and what to do about it.

    Band by band

    scored for your grid

    Estimated MUF · bands above the MUF are unlikely to support F2 DX

    Last 24 hours

    score history, kept in this browser

    Solar conditions

    live from NOAA SWPC

    Geomagnetic conditions

    a disturbed field closes polar paths first

    Best time to operate today

    All times UTC
    How is this score calculated?
    ComponentReadingScoreWeight

    Six components, each scored 0–100 and combined with fixed weights. Where a source is unavailable its weight is redistributed across the rest, so the score stays on the same scale rather than being quietly dragged down. It is a model of likely conditions, not a guarantee: the bands always get the final say.

    Data sources

      Solar and geomagnetic data: NOAA SWPCSunrise, sunset and beam headings from your gridScore history stays in your browser

      What it does

      Turns the live solar and geomagnetic numbers into a single 0 to 100 score, then scores each band from 160 to 10 metres for your grid square, with the best band, a beam heading and the grey line windows.

      Data and refresh

      Solar flux, sunspot number, K and A indices, solar wind and alerts come from NOAA SWPC and refresh every 10 minutes. Sunrise, sunset and headings are computed from your Maidenhead locator in the browser.

      How to read it

      Above 70 the high bands are worth a listen; below 40 stay on 40 and 80 metres. A rising K-index closes the polar paths first. The 24-hour line shows whether things are improving or fading.

      Who it is for

      Operators who want to know which band to try before switching the radio on, and anyone learning what the solar numbers on the club noticeboard actually mean.

      What it cannot tell you

      The score is planetary and your station is not. It cannot see your noise floor, and a switched mode power supply two rooms away will cost you more contacts than a whole point of Kp. It cannot see your take-off angle, so a low dipole and a full size vertical get the same number from the same grid square. And it cannot see the far end: a band open from here can be dead into the exact area you want, because the path crosses a disturbed polar region or the other station is in daylight when you need darkness.

      Using it in practice

      Read the band ranking before the headline number. The score grades the ionosphere, the ranking blends that with what is actually being spotted, and it is the ranking that tells you where the contacts are. Take the highest band that is still under the MUF and has spots against it, and give it a proper ten minutes before deciding it is shut: a band with four spots in an hour is not closed, it is just unwatched. If the Kp is above 5, work south and east rather than over the pole, and expect the low bands to carry more noise than usual.

      Full guideHF Propagation Explained: Solar Flux, K-Index and MUF

      Frequently asked questions

      Where can I see how the score was put together?

      Open How is this score calculated, just under the score itself. It lists every component with its current reading, its own 0 to 100 mark and the weight it carries, and the column adds up to the figure on the dial. Two things in that table are worth knowing. Where a source is unavailable its weight is shared out across the rest, so the score stays on the same scale instead of being quietly dragged down. And on-air activity is listed but ranks the bands only: it carries no weight in the headline number.

      Why can the top band be rated Excellent when the overall score says Fair?

      Because the two are answering different questions. The overall score comes from the space weather model alone. The band ranking underneath takes that model and blends in how busy each band actually is on the DX cluster right now, so a band can be crowded and productive on an otherwise mediocre day. When they disagree, the band ranking is usually the one worth acting on.

      How much does cluster traffic move the band ranking?

      Up to 60 per cent of a band’s score. Each band is scored as the propagation model blended with its share of the busiest band’s spots over the last hour, and the weight of that activity rises with traffic: under about 30 spots the model still dominates, above it the blend settles at 60 per cent. If the feed is empty or more than two hours old, the ranking falls back to the model alone.

      How often do these numbers change?

      The solar and geomagnetic figures are re-read every ten minutes. The planetary K index behind them is only published every three hours, so that part of the score moves in steps rather than smoothly. The spot activity is recomputed over a rolling sixty minute window each time the page refreshes.

      Why does changing my locator change the score?

      Only the grey line component depends on where you are, because sunrise and sunset move with your longitude. Solar flux, the geomagnetic index, the solar wind and the X-ray readings are planetary figures and are identical for everyone looking at this page.

      What does the MUF figure on this page apply to?

      It is a broad estimate for the ionosphere overhead, not for the path you want to work. A MUF of 11 MHz does not mean 20 metres is shut: on a long path the signal leaves at a shallower angle and can still refract well above the vertical figure. Use it to see which way the ceiling is moving, not as a hard cut-off.

      Should I believe the score over my own receiver?

      No, and that is not false modesty. Sporadic E can open 10 metres in minutes without moving any of the numbers here, and a noisy street can close a band the model calls wide open. The score tells you where to tune first. Your ears decide what happens next.

      Can I read these figures from my own page?

      Yes. The same data comes from a public endpoint on this site, /wp-json/g7rdx/v1/propagation, which returns the overall score, the per band scores with their spot counts, and the raw solar figures as JSON. No key is needed. Please cache it rather than polling it every few seconds.